Tips
to Prevent identity Theft
While
there is no guaranteed strategy to avoid identity theft, you can
minimize your risks and guard your personal information by
following these tips from the Federal Trade Commission:
GENERAL
1.
Deposit all outgoing mail in mailboxes or in the mailing slots at
your local post office. Never leave bill payments in your
apartment lobby for the mail carried to pick up. Before you leave
on vacation, call or visit your post office and request that your
mail be held until you return.
2.
Give out your Social Security number only when absolutely
necessary – for example, on a job application or for your
accountant. Do not include it when you are writing a
personal check at a store or applying for membership at a video
rental shop, grocery store price-saving club, and so on.
3.
Keep all your personal and account information in a safe place,
preferably a locked drawer or cabinet in your house. If you are
having renovations, housecleaning, or other types of service work
done in your home, keep All your personal information out of
sight.
4.
Shred credit card offers, health insurance statements, and
anything else containing your Social Security number before
discarding them. Use a cross-cut shredder rather than a
straight-cut one.
ATM
CARDS
5. Never write your PIN (personal identification
number) on the back of your card or on a piece of paper in your
wallet or handbag.
6.
Do not choose a PIN that uses digits from your birthdate,
Social Security number, telephone number, or street address.
CREDIT
CARDS
7. Carry only the cards you think you'll need on
a given day, and keep them separate from your wallet–for example
in a zippered compartment in your handbag. If your wallet is
stolen, your cards will not be lost.
8.
Keep a record of all your account numbers, expiration dates, and
the phone number of each credit card issuer in a secure place at
home for quick reference in case of loss or theft.
9.
When using your card to make a purchase, keep an eye on the clerk
during the transaction and get the card back immediately with any
credit card carbons. Destroy the carbons.
10.
When you make an online purchase, be sure you're in a secure
section of the Web site; the "http://" address should
change to "https://" (the "s" stands for
secure), and a lock or key symbol should appear in a lower corner
of the Web page.
11.
Save your receipts, and when your billing statement comes, open it
promptly and compare the two. If there is a charge you know you
did not make, call the card issuer immediately and follow up by
writing to their billing inquiries address.
12.
Sign your new or replacement card as soon as you receive it. Cut
up the old card so the numbers cannot be read.
13.
Never write your account number on the outside of the payment
envelope.
14.
Don't give your account number over the phone unless you initiated
the call to make a purchase and you're sure the company is
reputable.
15.
Every year, order a copy of your credit report (about $9) from all
three major credit reporting agencies to make sure it is accurate.
Their phone numbers and addresses are listed at the FTC's Web site
(www.consumer.gov/idtheft)
and lined to the Identity Theft Resource Center Web site, www.idtheftcenter.org.
Both sites also offer helpful resources for victims–and those
who want to avoid becoming victims.
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